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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. 8090 Aluminum

C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Elongation at Break, % 43
3.5 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
340 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
210 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
18
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
16 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
340 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15