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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. SAE-AISI P21 Steel

C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI P21 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI P21 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
1130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
62

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
37

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.18 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.1 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
92.1 to 94.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.35 to 0.72
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
3.9 to 4.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0