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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. C14300 Copper

Both C74400 nickel silver and C14300 copper are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C14300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 43
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
43
Shear Strength, MPa 240
150 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
220 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
76 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
96
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
9.0 to 72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
25 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.8 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
9.1 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
7.8 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
99.9 to 99.95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0