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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. C23000 Brass

Both C74400 nickel silver and C23000 brass are copper alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 43
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Shear Strength, MPa 240
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2