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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. C42600 Brass

Both C74400 nickel silver and C42600 brass are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 43
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Shear Strength, MPa 240
280 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
410 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
220 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
9.4 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
14 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2