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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. C54400 Bronze

Both C74400 nickel silver and C54400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
1.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5