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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. C83400 Brass

Both C74400 nickel silver and C83400 brass are copper alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 43
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7