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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. C85500 Brass

Both C74400 nickel silver and C85500 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C85500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 43
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
23
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
35.1 to 41
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.9