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C74500 Nickel Silver vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel

C74500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74500 nickel silver and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 24
8.0 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 66 to 94
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
76
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 380
420 to 1010
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 700
690 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 600
380 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
620
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 160
88 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620 to 1540
380 to 4410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 23
25 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
22 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
25 to 62

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 66.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
82.3 to 87.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 21.2 to 27.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0