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C74500 Nickel Silver vs. C42200 Brass

Both C74500 nickel silver and C42200 brass are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74500 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 24
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 66 to 94
56 to 87
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 60 to 79
27 to 74
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 380
210 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 700
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 600
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 160
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620 to 1540
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 23
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
10 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 66.5
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 21.2 to 27.5
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants