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C75400 Nickel Silver vs. C21000 Brass

Both C75400 nickel silver and C21000 brass are copper alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C75400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 43
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 90
36 to 73
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 27 to 77
44 to 68
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
43
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 370
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 630
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 590
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 120
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 1450
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 66.5
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 16
0
Zinc (Zn), % 16.2 to 22.5
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants