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C77400 Nickel Silver vs. C21000 Brass

Both C77400 nickel silver and C21000 brass are copper alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C77400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 73
36 to 73
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 360
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 810
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 770
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
9.6 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 43 to 47
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 41.3 to 48
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2