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C77400 Nickel Silver vs. C81400 Copper

Both C77400 nickel silver and C81400 copper are copper alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C77400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 25
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 73
69
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 810
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 770
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 43 to 47
98.4 to 99.38
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 41.3 to 48
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5