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C78200 Nickel Silver vs. AISI 304L Stainless Steel

C78200 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 304L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C78200 nickel silver and the bottom bar is AISI 304L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 40
6.7 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 65 to 90
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 400
370 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 630
540 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 570
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
16
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 120
71 to 240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 1440
92 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 19
19 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
12 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 67
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
65 to 74
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 9.0
8.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 20.2 to 28.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0