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C78200 Nickel Silver vs. C18400 Copper

Both C78200 nickel silver and C18400 copper are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C78200 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C18400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 40
13 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 65 to 90
16 to 84
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
44
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 400
190 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 630
270 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 570
110 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
31
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 120
63 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 1440
54 to 980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 19
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
9.6 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 67
97.2 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 20.2 to 28.5
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5