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C78200 Nickel Silver vs. C94300 Bronze

Both C78200 nickel silver and C94300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C78200 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
87
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 40
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 630
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 570
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
28
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 120
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 1440
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 19
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 67
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 20.2 to 28.5
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0