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C79600 Nickel Silver vs. C18100 Copper

Both C79600 nickel silver and C18100 copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C79600 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 70
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
47
Shear Strength, MPa 290
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 43.5 to 46.5
98.7 to 99.49
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 38.3 to 45.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5