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C81400 Copper vs. AWS E330H

C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E330H belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is AWS E330H.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
40.5 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0