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C81400 Copper vs. EN 1.4592 Stainless Steel

C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4592 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4592 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
18
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
20

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
62.6 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0