MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

C81400 Copper vs. EN 1.7710 Steel

C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7710 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.7710 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.8 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
930 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
800 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
3.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
1680 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
27 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
27 to 31

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
1.3 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
95.1 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0