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C81400 Copper vs. CC334G Bronze

Both C81400 copper and CC334G bronze are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is CC334G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 12
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
72 to 84.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 7.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0