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C81400 Copper vs. CC496K Bronze

Both C81400 copper and CC496K bronze are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is CC496K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
97
Elongation at Break, % 11
8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
99

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
5.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
8.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
72 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
13 to 17
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0