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C81400 Copper vs. C92700 Bronze

Both C81400 copper and C92700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is C92700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 69
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
35
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
9.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7