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C81400 Copper vs. C95520 Bronze

Both C81400 copper and C95520 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.5 to 11.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5