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C81400 Copper vs. N06219 Nickel

C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N06219 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is N06219 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
60
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
60.8 to 72.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0