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C81400 Copper vs. R30016 Cobalt

C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Elongation at Break, % 11
8.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
24

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 2.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0