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C81500 Copper vs. EN 1.6526 Steel

C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6526 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.6526 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
160 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
520 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 82
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
18 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
18 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15 to 43

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.5
0.35 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
96.6 to 98.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.65 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0