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C81500 Copper vs. EN 1.7366 Steel

C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7366 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.7366 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
140 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
17 to 19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
460 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
230 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 82
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
4.3
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
74 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
140 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
16 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
17 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.5
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
91.9 to 95.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0