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C81500 Copper vs. EN 1.7715 Steel

C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7715 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.7715 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 82
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.6
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
96.5 to 98.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.22 to 0.28
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0