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C81500 Copper vs. CC494K Bronze

Both C81500 copper and CC494K bronze are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81500 copper and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
67
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
7.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
94

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 82
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
43
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.6
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0