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C81500 Copper vs. C90800 Bronze

Both C81500 copper and C90800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81500 copper and the bottom bar is C90800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 82
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.6
85.3 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
11 to 13
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0