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C81500 Copper vs. C91600 Bronze

Both C81500 copper and C91600 bronze are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81500 copper and the bottom bar is C91600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 82
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
9.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.6
85.9 to 89.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
9.7 to 10.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0