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C82000 Copper vs. 6106 Aluminum

C82000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6106 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82000 copper and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 690
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 520
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51 to 55
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80 to 1120
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 24
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
97.2 to 99.3
Beryllium (Be), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.2 to 97.4
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15