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C82000 Copper vs. EN 1.8527 Steel

C82000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8527 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82000 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.8527 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 690
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 520
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
490
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
4.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
66

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51 to 55
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80 to 1120
1670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 24
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
3.7 to 4.3
Cobalt (Co), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.2 to 97.4
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
93.2 to 95.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.85 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0