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C82200 Copper vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C82200 copper and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 96
89
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 520
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 66
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1130
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5