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C82400 Copper vs. 7049A Aluminum

C82400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
5.0 to 5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
580 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
500 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 83
28 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
1800 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
50 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
84.6 to 89.5
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15