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C82400 Copper vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C82400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 83
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4