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C82400 Copper vs. C38500 Bronze

Both C82400 copper and C38500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 83
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5