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C82400 Copper vs. C54400 Bronze

Both C82400 copper and C54400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5