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C82400 Copper vs. C61000 Bronze

Both C82400 copper and C61000 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is C61000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
29 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
390 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 83
110 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
13 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
6.0 to 8.5
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
90.2 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5