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C82400 Copper vs. C87700 Bronze

Both C82400 copper and C87700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 83
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8