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C82400 Copper vs. C94300 Bronze

Both C82400 copper and C94300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
87
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 83
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
23 to 27
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0