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C82500 Copper vs. 6014 Aluminum

C82500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82500 copper and the bottom bar is 6014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
9.1 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 1100
160 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 980
80 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 94
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 4000
46 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 27
24 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 38
7.0 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
97.1 to 99.2
Beryllium (Be), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.3 to 97.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15