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C82500 Copper vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

C82500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82500 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
4.0 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 1100
460 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 980
310 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470 to 480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
7.1 to 7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
8.2 to 8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.4 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
19 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
47 to 54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 94
45 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 4000
260 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 27
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 38
14 to 43