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C82500 Copper vs. ASTM Grade LCC Steel

C82500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM grade LCC steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82500 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LCC steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 1100
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 980
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 94
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 4000
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 27
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 38
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.3 to 97.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
96.9 to 100
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0