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C82500 Copper vs. EN 1.4062 Stainless Steel

C82500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4062 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4062 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
23 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 1100
770 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 980
530 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 94
170 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 4000
690 to 910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 27
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 38
21 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
21.5 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.3 to 97.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
69.3 to 77.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.16 to 0.28
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0