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C82500 Copper vs. C27400 Brass

Both C82500 copper and C27400 brass are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82500 copper and the bottom bar is C27400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 1100
370 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 27
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 38
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.3 to 97.8
61 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
35.6 to 39
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3