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C82500 Copper vs. C43400 Brass

Both C82500 copper and C43400 brass are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82500 copper and the bottom bar is C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 1100
310 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 980
110 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 94
19 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 4000
57 to 1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 27
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 38
11 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.3 to 97.8
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
11.4 to 15.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5