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C82700 Copper vs. C44400 Brass

Both C82700 copper and C44400 brass are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is C44400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.070
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0.9 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4