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C82700 Copper vs. C65400 Bronze

Both C82700 copper and C65400 bronze are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2